Sun damage is a form of extrinsic aging, which is early aging that is caused by the surrounding. Extrinsic aging is collective, means that effects exacerbate with repeating, unprotected contact to the sun. Skin is a complex entity consisting of cells and tissues that form the outer surface of the body. It can suffer from environmental insults, including temperature, humidity and solar energy. Changes in the skin are perceived as aging. This phenomenon is not simply a result of chronological aging but a reflection of the consequences of excessive ultraviolet exposure from the sun's rays.

Sun damage occurs both indoor and out and at any time of the day, regardless if it is sunny or cloudy. During spring even casual exposure can cause UV damage. Melanin transforms UV-photons quickly into harmless amount of heat generating free radicals and is therefore an excellent photoprotectant against direct and indirect DNA damages.

Although the sun is necessary for life, sun damage to skin is caused by the invisible and intense ultraviolet radiation of sun exposure. Some of those harmful effects are visible right away like suntan and sunburn but others appear and worsen overtime such as liver spots and wrinkles. With repeated intense sun exposure the skin damage can even progress into cancer.

Sun damage prevention

1) Protect yourself against sun damage: protect yourself against daily sun damage by applying sun protection prior to every time you are going to e in direct or indirect contact with the sun. Sun protection ought to be applied to the face, ears, lips and neck. Do not forget to protect your scalp if you have bald spots or your hair is thinning. For extended and intentional exposure when you are working, exercising or relaxing outdoors, sun protection should be reapplied every 2 to 3 hours.

2) Fully cover your body: In order to minimize sun exposure, you should search for shade on every possible occasion. Firmly woven, loose fitting, full-length clothing and wide brimmed hat can offer additional protection. To help avoid damage to your eyes, sunglasses that block 99% to 100% of UV rays should be worn.

3) Try to avoid sun between 11am to 4pm: UV rays are strongest between 11am to 4pm. Try to avoid the sun during these hours.

4) Oppose the temptation: Refuse to give in to the desire to tan outdoors in natural light or indoors under artificial UV light. UV rays enter the inner layer of the skin. In reply, the body produces additional melanin. That causes the skin obviously to be darker. A tan is proof that UV has damaged some of the skin's cell. It has been verified that a tan is not healthy or safe.

5) Get expert advice: to help ensure the potential of a healthy, beautiful skin, you should schedule regular appointments with your dermatologist. Your dermatologist can offer education and information about skin care and explain the numerous sun damage prevention and all treatment options that are available to you.

Sun damage treatment

1) Retinol: Retinol is pure vitamin A. vitamin A is a part of forming and maintaining healthy skin. Retinol encourages the production and elimination of skin cells and stimulates the renewal of keratinocytes, which is the cell that Keratin. The effect of retinol includes softer skin and reduced appearance of fine lines.

2) Alpha Hydroxin Acids (AHAs): AHAs removes dead cell from the upper layer of the skin. This increases creation of new skin cells and control moisture levels. That results in a smoother, more healthy skin tone. AHAs are resulting from natural sources, such as fruit, milk and sugar cane.

3) Hydroquinone: Hydroquinone are tropical treatments, that are applied directly to the skin, which inhibit melanin production, the material that color the skin.

4) Chemical Peeling: A chemical solution which is applied to the face in order to remove the outer layer of your skin. As skin regenerates, it is noticeable smoother, softer and less wrinkled.

Skin care peeling is usually done to improve sum damage skin and reduce roughness, remove dead skin from the skin surface that allow fresh skin to grow faster, remove very fine lines, etc.

VLCC healthcare is one of the leading organizations for skin care. They provide all the necessary treatment for most of the skin problems.

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