Did you come into this world with knowledge about vacuum cleaners, car rides, bicycles, animals and other people? Probably not! Like humans, puppies don't enter the world knowing about people or the world in which we all live. You need to teach your puppy about the things, people and other animals in his environment or he may grow up to be a fearful, anxious and/or antisocial dog.

Socialize Early
You should begin socializing your pup as soon as you get him because his first few months of life are the most crucial for his development. Start slowly with quiet one-on-one interactions and work your way up to interaction with multiple people in more noisy environments. You shouldn't have trouble finding friends, relatives and their pets who will want to come to your home to meet and play with your new puppy!

When, according to your veterinarian, your puppy is sufficiently vaccinated, take him on as many walks and outings as possible. However, avoid areas that may be high risk for disease such as parks or neighborhoods with stray dogs. Your veterinarian may be able to provide advice on areas to avoid.

To encourage your puppy to interact with other pets and people, reward him with a small treat whenever he meets a new friend. If he seems particularly fearful or cautious when introduced to new people, animals or situations, start with mild exposure and only reward him for non-fearful responses.

Variety is the Spice of Life
To fully socialize your puppy, make sure that he meets a variety of people of all ages and appearances. If your puppy only encounters people of a certain age or appearance (for example, adult men without facial hair) he may show aggression or fear if later introduced to people who appear or act different (for example, female children or men with facial hair).

Puppy Classes
Taking your puppy to training classes is a great way to socialize him with other dogs. However, make sure to choose a class that doesn't promote punishment, such as swatting, hitting his nose or rubbing his face in a mess. This type of physical discipline can have a negative effect on your puppy's good people skills. Ask your veterinarian about appropriate classes near you.

You will find that proper socialization and development of your puppy's disposition will take time and patience, but your efforts will be worthwhile as you become the proud parent of a friendly companion.